In the equation $GPP - R = NPP$,what does $R$ represent?

  • A
    Radiant energy
  • B
    Respiration losses
  • C
    Environmental factors
  • D
    Retardation factors

Explore More

Similar Questions

Distinguish between:
$(a)$ Litter and detritus
$(b)$ Primary and secondary productivity

The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers is called:

In the equation $GPP - R = NPP$ (where $GPP$ is Gross Primary Productivity and $NPP$ is Net Primary Productivity),$R$ represents:

Gross Primary Productivity $(GPP)$ is defined as:

Rate of production of organic matter by producers per unit time and area is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo