$A$: Neither the community modifies the environment nor the environment forces the community to leave the place in the climax stage of succession.
$R$: Climax community is xerophytic in most of the types of succession.

  • A
    Assertion and Reason both are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • B
    Assertion and Reason both are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • C
    Assertion is correct,but Reason is incorrect.
  • D
    Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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Choose the incorrect statement.

Transfer of material and energy from one ecosystem to another ecosystem is best exemplified by:

Which of the following characteristics of an ecosystem is naturally provided to human society?

Match the following Column-$I$ with Column-$II$:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(i)$ Sedimentary cycle$(P)$ Primary consumer
$(ii)$ Gaseous cycle$(Q)$ Carbon
$(iii)$ Herbivore$(R)$ Tertiary consumer
$(iv)$ Top carnivore$(S)$ Sulphur

The dynamic aspect of an ecosystem is:

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