A : HGP was completed in 2003 by sequencing a | vedclass

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(D) The Human Genome Project $(HGP)$ was officially completed in $2003$,not $2006$. However,it did not sequence all genes of all chromosomes; it focus

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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(D) The Human Genome Project $(HGP)$ was officially completed in $2003$,not $2006$. However,it did not sequence all genes of all chromosomes; it focused on mapping and sequencing the entire human genome.Regarding the Reason,$ESTs$ (Expressed Sequence Tags) are used to identify only the coding sequences (genes that are expressed as $mRNA$). They do not sequence non-coding regions of the genome.Therefore,both the Assertion and the Reason are factually incorrect.

$A$ : $HGP$ was completed in $2003$ by sequencing all genes of all chromosomes.
$R$ : All coding and noncoding genes were sequenced by $ESTs$.

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$A$ : $HGP$ was completed in $2003$ by sequencing all genes of all chromosomes.$R$ : All coding and noncoding genes were sequenced by $ESTs$.