A: Encephalomalacia,a disease of poultry,is c | vedclass

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(D) Encephalomalacia is a nutritional disorder in poultry caused by a deficiency of Vitamin $E$,which leads to the softening of brain tissues.On the o

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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(D) Encephalomalacia is a nutritional disorder in poultry caused by a deficiency of Vitamin $E$,which leads to the softening of brain tissues.On the other hand,the protozoan $Eimeria$ causes a disease known as Coccidiosis,which is characterized by bloody diarrhoea in poultry.Since the assertion incorrectly identifies the cause of Encephalomalacia and the reason incorrectly describes its symptoms,both statements are incorrect.Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Carrot	$(1)$ Vitamin $C$
$(b)$ Bitter gourd	$(2)$ Protein
$(c)$ Spinach	$(3)$ Vitamin $A$
$(d)$ Peas	$(4)$ Vitamin $B_{12}$
	$(5)$ Iron

$A$: Encephalomalacia,a disease of poultry,is caused by the protozoan $Eimeria$.
$R$: Encephalomalacia causes bloody diarrhoea in poultry.

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$(a)$ Carrot $(1)$ Vitamin $C$

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$(d)$ Peas $(4)$ Vitamin $B_{12}$

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$A$: Encephalomalacia,a disease of poultry,is caused by the protozoan $Eimeria$.$R$: Encephalomalacia causes bloody diarrhoea in poultry.