P is a small,round,reddish structure located | vedclass

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(C) The pineal gland is a small,round,reddish structure located on the dorsal side of the forebrain.It secretes a hormone called melatonin.Melatonin p

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Pineal gland,melatonin respectively

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(C) The pineal gland is a small,round,reddish structure located on the dorsal side of the forebrain.It secretes a hormone called melatonin.Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation of a $24$-hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body,such as the sleep-wake cycle and body temperature.Light exposure reduces melatonin production,thereby helping to maintain the normal sleep-wake cycle.

$P$ is a small,round,reddish structure located on the dorsal side of the forebrain. It contains a stalk and releases a hormone $Q$ which controls the diurnal rhythm of the body. $P$ and $Q$ are

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