$A$ : Vomiting is the forcible expulsion of the contents of the upper gastrointestinal tract through the mouth.
$R$ : The strongest stimuli for vomiting are irritation and distension of the stomach.

  • A
    Assertion and Reason both are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • B
    Assertion and Reason both are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • C
    Assertion is correct,but Reason is incorrect.
  • D
    Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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Explain the causes of digestive tract disorders and briefly describe the diseases resulting from these disorders.

Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$1.$ Jaundice $p.$ Inadequate enzyme secretion
$2.$ Diarrhoea $q.$ Liver is affected
$3.$ Constipation $r.$ Reduces the absorption of food
$4.$ Indigestion $s.$ Bowel movements occur irregularly

Distinguish between constipation and indigestion. Mention their major causes.

In acute constipation,purgatives that are used to stimulate intestinal peristalsis and evacuation of fluid faeces contain salts of

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