$(a)$ Write any three points of differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
$(b)$ Give two reasons for supporting that water is a compound and not a mixture.

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(N/A) Differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures:
Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture
$(i)$ Composition is uniform throughout. $(i)$ Composition is not uniform throughout.
$(ii)$ No visible boundaries of separation. $(ii)$ Distinct boundaries of separation are visible.
$(iii)$ Components are not easily separated (e.g.,sugar in water). $(iii)$ Components can be easily separated (e.g.,oil and water).

$(b)$ Reasons to support that water is a compound and not a mixture:
$(i)$ Water has a fixed chemical composition $(H_2O)$ and its components can be separated only by chemical methods like electrolysis,not by physical means.
$(ii)$ The properties of water are entirely different from the properties of its constituent elements,hydrogen (a combustible gas) and oxygen (a supporter of combustion).

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Write your observations when the following processes take place:
$(a)$ An aqueous solution of sugar is heated to dryness.
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$(d)$ $A$ beam of light is passed through a colloidal solution.
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$(b)$ Name the two components of a colloid.
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