$(i)$ Name and state the law that gives relationship between the current through a conductor and the potential difference across its two terminals. Also, express this law mathematically.

$(ii)$ Draw the $V-I$ graph for this law. Justify your answer.

$(iii)$ Write the name and use of the circuit components whose symbols are given below.

1091-230

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$(i)$ Ohm's law.

It states, "Physical conditions' remaining same, the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across its two ends"

Mathematically, we have $V \propto I$

$V = IR$

$(ii)$ The graph is as shown

$(iii)$ $(a)$ Variable resistor: It is used to vary the resistance in the circuit.

$(b)$ Closed key : It allows the current to pass through the circuit.

1091-s230

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