$(i)$ Even if a loud explosion were to take place at any place on the moon,it would not be heard at a nearby point. Give reason.
$(ii)$ Explain in brief the dependence of speed of sound on the nature of the material medium and temperature.
$(iii)$ Identify the two factors on which the loudness of sound depends.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $(i)$ Sound requires a material medium for propagation and cannot travel through a vacuum. Since the moon has no atmosphere (vacuum),sound waves from an explosion cannot travel to a nearby point.
$(ii)$ The speed of sound depends on the medium's elasticity and density; it is generally highest in solids,followed by liquids,and lowest in gases. Additionally,the speed of sound increases with an increase in temperature because the kinetic energy of the particles increases,facilitating faster transmission of vibrations.
$(iii)$ The loudness of sound depends on two main factors: $(1)$ Amplitude of the sound wave and $(2)$ Sensitivity of the listener's ear.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In a submarine equipped with sonar,the time between the transmission of ultrasonic signals and the reception of the echo after reflection is found to be $80 \, s$. Find the distance of the obstacle from the submarine,given that the speed of sound in water is $1530 \, m s^{-1}$. (in $, m$)

$(a)$ The sound of an explosion on the surface of a lake is heard by a boatman $100 \ m$ away and a diver $100 \ m$ below the point of explosion. Of the two persons mentioned (boatman or diver),who would hear the sound first and why?
$(b)$ Calculate the wavelength of a sound wave whose frequency is $220 \ Hz$ and speed is $440 \ m \ s^{-1}$ in a given medium.

$(a)$ $A$ boy strikes one end of a long pipe with a stone. Another boy who keeps his ear close to the other end of the pipe hears two sounds in a short interval of time. Explain why.
$(b)$ List two uses of ultrasonics.

Define the following characteristics of sound:
$(a)$
$(i)$ Pitch
$(ii)$ Loudness
$(iii)$ Quality or Timbre
$(b)$ $A$ boy receives his echo $3 \, s$ later. Find the distance of the reflecting surface from the boy. Speed of sound in air is $342 \, m s^{-1}$.

Which of the above two graphs $(a)$ and $(b)$ representing the human voice is likely to be the male voice? Give reason for your answer.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo