"$A$ solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an insoluble white substance is formed".
$(i)$ Translate the above statement into a chemical equation.

Solid calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to form calcium hydroxide accompanied by liberation of heat. This process is called slaking of lime. Calcium hydroxide dissolves in water to form its solution called lime water. Which among the following is (are) true about slaking of lime and the solution formed?
$(i)$ It is an endothermic reaction
$(ii)$ It is an exothermic reaction
$(iii)$ The $pH$ of the resulting solution will be more than seven
$(iv)$ The $pH$ of the resulting solution will be less than seven

$(a)$ Balance the chemical equation:
$Fe(s) + H_2O(g) \rightarrow Fe_3O_4(s) + H_2(g)$
$(b)$ Identify the type of reaction in the equation given below:
$Na_2SO_4(aq) + BaCl_2(aq) \rightarrow BaSO_4(s) + NaCl(aq)$

In which of the following chemical equations,the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?

$(a)$ Define corrosion.
$(b)$ What is corrosion of iron called?
$(c)$ How will you recognise the corrosion of silver?

Explain the type of reactions represented by the following equations:
$(i)$ $CaO + CO_2 \longrightarrow CaCO_3$
$(ii)$ $2Na + 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2NaOH + H_2$