$ABC$ is a triangle right-angled at $C$. $A$ line through the mid-point $M$ of hypotenuse $AB$ and parallel to $BC$ intersects $AC$ at $D$. Show that $CM = MA = \frac{1}{2} AB$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: In $\Delta ABC$,$\angle C = 90^{\circ}$,$M$ is the mid-point of $AB$,and $MD \parallel BC$.
To prove: $CM = MA = \frac{1}{2} AB$.
Proof:
$1$. In $\Delta ABC$,since $MD \parallel BC$ and $M$ is the mid-point of $AB$,by the Converse of Mid-point Theorem,$D$ is the mid-point of $AC$. Thus,$AD = CD$.
$2$. Now,consider $\Delta ADM$ and $\Delta CDM$:
- $AD = CD$ (Proved above)
- $\angle ADM = \angle CDM = 90^{\circ}$ (Since $MD \parallel BC$ and $\angle ACB = 90^{\circ}$,$\angle ADM = \angle ACB = 90^{\circ}$ by corresponding angles)
- $DM = DM$ (Common side)
$3$. By $SAS$ congruence criterion,$\Delta ADM \cong \Delta CDM$.
$4$. By $c.p.c.t.$,$MA = MC$.
$5$. Since $M$ is the mid-point of $AB$,$MA = \frac{1}{2} AB$.
$6$. Therefore,$CM = MA = \frac{1}{2} AB$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio $3 : 5 : 9 : 13$. Find all the angles of the quadrilateral.

In parallelogram $ABCD$,two points $P$ and $Q$ are taken on diagonal $BD$ such that $DP = BQ$ (see Fig). Show that: $AP = CQ$.

$ABC$ is an isosceles triangle in which $AB = AC$. $AD$ bisects exterior angle $PAC$ and $CD \parallel AB$ (see figure). Show that $\angle DAC = \angle BCA$.

Difficult
View Solution

In $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta DEF$,$AB = DE$,$AB \parallel DE$,$BC = EF$ and $BC \parallel EF$. Vertices $A, B$ and $C$ are joined to vertices $D, E$ and $F$ respectively (see Fig). Show that quadrilateral $ACFD$ is a parallelogram.

In $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta DEF$,$AB = DE$,$AB \parallel DE$,$BC = EF$ and $BC \parallel EF$. Vertices $A, B$ and $C$ are joined to vertices $D, E$ and $F$ respectively (see Fig). Show that $\Delta ABC \cong \Delta DEF$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo