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(C) The correct matches are as follows:$(a)$ Darwin: Charles Darwin observed finches in the Galapagos Islands, which provided evidence for natural sel

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$a-i, b-iii, c-ii$

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(C) The correct matches are as follows:$(a)$ Darwin: Charles Darwin observed finches in the Galapagos Islands, which provided evidence for natural selection. Thus, $(a-i)$.$(b)$ Hugo de Vries: He proposed the mutation theory of evolution based on his work on the evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana). Thus, $(b-iii)$.$(c)$ Pasteur: Louis Pasteur performed experiments using killed yeast to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation. Thus, $(c-ii)$.Therefore, the correct sequence is $(a-i, b-iii, c-ii)$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Darwin	$(i)$ Finches

$(b)$ Hugo de Vries	$(ii)$ Dead yeast
$(c)$ Pasteur	$(iii)$ Evening primrose

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Natural selection	$I$. Darwin's finches
$B$. Geographical isolation	$II$. Mule
$C$. Hybrid sterility	$III$. Cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria
$D$. Sympatric speciation	$IV$. Biston carbonaria

Match the following columns:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Darwin $(i)$ Finches
$(b)$ Hugo de Vries $(ii)$ Dead yeast
$(c)$ Pasteur $(iii)$ Evening primrose

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Match the following columns:Column-$I$Column-$II$$(a)$ Darwin$(i)$ Finches$(b)$ Hugo de Vries$(ii)$ Dead yeast$(c)$ Pasteur$(iii)$ Evening primrose