| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $A$. Mendel | $i$. Allele |
| $B$. Bateson | $ii$. Factors |
| $C$. Johannsen | $iii$. Chromosome |
| $D$. Sutton and Boveri | $iv$. Gene |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(a)$ $1 : 2 : 1$ | $(i)$ Test cross |
| $(b)$ $3 : 1$ | $(ii)$ Law of Dominance |
| $(c)$ $9 : 3 : 3 : 1$ | $(iii)$ Incomplete Dominance |
| $(d)$ $1 : 1 : 1 : 1$ | $(iv)$ Law of Independent Assortment |
| $(v)$ Law of Segregation |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(A)$ Dominance | $(i)$ Many genes govern a single character |
| $(B)$ Codominance | $(ii)$ In a heterozygous organism only one allele expresses itself |
| $(C)$ Pleiotropy | $(iii)$ In a heterozygous organism both alleles express themselves fully |
| $(D)$ Polygenic inheritance | $(iv)$ $A$ single gene influences many characters |
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