$A$ and $B$ are two alloys of gold and copper prepared by mixing metals in the ratio $7:2$ and $7:11$ respectively. If equal quantities of the alloys are melted to form a third alloy $C$,the ratio of gold and copper in $C$ will be

$A$ trader has $50 \text{ kg}$ of rice,a part of which he sells at $10 \%$ profit and the rest at $5 \%$ loss. He gains $7 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $10 \%$ gain and $5 \%$ loss? (in $\text{kg}$)

In a mixture of milk and water of volume $30 \ L$,the ratio of water and milk is $3:7$. How much quantity of water should be added to the mixture to make the ratio of milk and water $1:2$ (in $L$)?

$A$ dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains $25 \%$. The percentage of water in the mixture is?

Find the ratio in which rice at $Rs. 7.20$ per $kg$ should be mixed with rice at $Rs. 5.70$ per $kg$ to produce a mixture worth $Rs. 6.30$ per $kg$.

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).