$4 \, kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,5$ per $kg$ is mixed with $8 \,kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,6$ per $kg.$ Find the average price of the mixture (in $Rs.$ per $kg$).

$600 \, gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

In a bag,there are three types of coins: $1$ rupee,$50$ paise,and $25$ paise in the ratio $3:8:20$. Their total value is $Rs. 372$. The total number of coins is:

How many $kg$ of sugar costing ₹ $5.75$ per $kg$ should be mixed with $75 \, kg$ of cheaper sugar costing ₹ $4.50$ per $kg$,so that the mixture is worth ₹ $5.50$ per $kg$?

$A$ milk vendor has $2$ cans of milk. The first contains $25\%$ water and the rest milk. The second contains $50\%$ water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get $12$ litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is $3:5$?

In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain $16 \%$ on selling the mixture at cost price?