Arrange the following in the increasing order of stability:
$(a) \ CH_3CH=CH-CHO$
$(b) \ CH_3-CH^+-CH=C(O^-)H$
$(c) \ ^+CH_2-CH=CH-CHO$

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(C) The stability of resonance structures is determined by the following rules:
$1$. Structures with more covalent bonds are more stable.
$2$. Structures with complete octets for all atoms are more stable.
$3$. Structures with less charge separation are more stable.
$4$. Negative charge on a more electronegative atom and positive charge on a less electronegative atom is more stable.
In structure $(a)$,all atoms have complete octets and there is no charge separation,making it the most stable.
In structure $(b)$,the positive charge is on a carbon atom and the negative charge is on an oxygen atom (more electronegative),which is relatively stable.
In structure $(c)$,the positive charge is on a terminal carbon atom,which is less stable compared to $(b)$ due to the lack of adjacent electron-donating groups or resonance stabilization of the positive charge.
Therefore,the increasing order of stability is $(c) < (b) < (a)$.

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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:
| List-$I$ (Mechanism steps) | List-$II$ (Effect) |
| :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ Aniline resonance structure | $(I)$ $-E$ effect |
| $(B)$ Electrophilic addition of $H^+$ to alkene | $(II)$ $-R$ effect |
| $(C)$ Nucleophilic addition of $CN^-$ to alkene | $(III)$ $+E$ effect |
| $(D)$ Nitrobenzene resonance structure | $(IV)$ $+R$ effect |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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