Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ If the velocity of the center of mass of a body is $v_{cm} = 0$ and the angular velocity is $\omega = 0$,the body is said to be in ............. equilibrium.
$(2)$ Angular momentum is generated in a body when a ............. acts on it.
$(3)$ If a barrel is filled half with water,its center of gravity will move ............. .
$(4)$ The point at which the entire mass of a body is assumed to be concentrated is called the ............. .

$A$ body with a moment of inertia of $3 \ kg \cdot m^2$ rotating with an angular speed of $2 \ rad/s$ has the same kinetic energy as a mass of $12 \ kg$ moving with a speed of ......... $m/s$.

The moment of inertia of a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is $I$. Which graph represents the variation of $I$ with respect to $R$,keeping $M$ constant?

$A$ metal sphere of radius $r$ and specific heat $S$ is rotated about an axis passing through its centre at a speed of $n$ rotations per second. It is suddenly stopped and $50 \%$ of its energy is used in increasing its temperature. Then,the rise in temperature of the sphere is

In the given figure,a ring of mass $m$ is kept on a horizontal surface,and a body of equal mass $m$ is attached through a string wound on the ring. When the system is released,the ring rolls without slipping. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option.
$(i)$ Acceleration of the centre of mass of the ring is $\frac{g}{3}$.
$(ii)$ Acceleration of the hanging particle is $\frac{2g}{3}$.
$(iii)$ Frictional force (on the ring) acts in the forward direction.
$(iv)$ Frictional force (on the ring) acts in the backward direction.

The angular momentum of a particle performing uniform circular motion is $L$. If the kinetic energy of the particle is doubled and the frequency is halved,then the new angular momentum becomes: