State the general reactions of alkyl halides $(RX)$ with different nucleophiles.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Alkyl halides $(RX)$ react with various nucleophiles to form different products. The general reaction is: $R - X + Nu^{-} \rightarrow R - Nu + X^{-}$.
The following table summarizes the reactions:
| Nucleophile $(Nu^{-})$ | Reagent | Product $(R-Nu)$ |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| $OH^{-}$ | $NaOH_{(aq)} / KOH_{(aq)}$ | $R-OH$ (Alcohol) |
| $OH^{-}$ | $H_{2}O$ | $R-OH$ (Alcohol) |
| $OR'^{-}$ | $NaOR'$ | $R-OR'$ (Ether,Williamson synthesis) |
| $I^{-}$ | $NaI$ | $R-I$ (Iodide,Finkelstein reaction) |
| $NH_{3}$ | $NH_{3}$ | $R-NH_{2}$ ($1^{\circ}$-Amine) |
| $R'NH^{-}$ | $R'-NH_{2}$ | $RNHR'$ ($2^{\circ}$-Amine) |
| $R''NR'$ | $R''-NH-R'$ | $R-N(R')R''$ ($3^{\circ}$-Amine) |
| $CN^{-}$ | $KCN_{(aq)}$ | $R-C \equiv N$ (Cyanide/Nitrile) |

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which alkyl halide has maximum density?

$1-$chlorobutane reacts with alcoholic $KOH$ to form

$50\%$ of the reagent is used for dehydrohalogenation of $6.45 \ g$ $CH_3CH_2Cl$. What will be the weight of the main product obtained (in $g$)? [At. mass of $H$,$C$,and $Cl$ are $1$,$12$,and $35.5 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ respectively]

Dehydrohalogenation in monohaloalkanes produces

The order of $S_N 1$ reactivity in aqueous acetic acid solution for the compounds:
$1$. $CH_3-CO-CH_2-Cl$
$2$. $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-Cl$
$3$. $(CH_3)_3C-Cl$
is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo