What is the optimum temperature maintained in | vedclass

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(B) The Haber process for the industrial production of ammonia $(NH_3)$ is an exothermic reaction represented by: $N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$700$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) The Haber process for the industrial production of ammonia $(NH_3)$ is an exothermic reaction represented by: $N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)$; $\Delta H = -92.4 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$.According to Le Chatelier's principle,low temperature favors the formation of ammonia,but a very low temperature makes the reaction rate extremely slow.Therefore,an optimum temperature of approximately $700 \ K$ is maintained to balance the rate of reaction and the yield of ammonia.

What is the optimum temperature maintained in the Haber process for the production of ammonia (in $K$)?

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