Which of the following chemical equations represents the hydrometallurgical process for the extraction of copper from its ore?

  • A
    $Cu^{2+} (aq) + H_2 (g) \rightarrow Cu (s) + 2H^+ (aq)$
  • B
    $Cu^{2+} (aq) + Fe (s) \rightarrow Cu (s) + Fe^{2+} (aq)$
  • C
    $Cu_2S + 2Cu_2O \rightarrow 6Cu + SO_2$
  • D
    $Cu_2S + H_2 \rightarrow 2Cu + H_2S$

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Which statement is incorrect regarding the Hall-Heroult process for the metallurgy of aluminium?
$1$. Use of $Na_3AlF_6$ lowers the melting point of $Al_2O_3$.
$2$. Steel vessel with a lining of carbon acts as the cathode.
$3$. Graphite is used as the anode.
$4$. Carbon dioxide gas is generated at the cathode.

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Describe the reaction occurring in the blast furnace at the lower temperature range.

Assertion : Extraction of iron metal from iron oxide ore is carried out by heating with coke.
Reason : The reaction,
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