o-nitrophenol can be easily steam distilled w | vedclass

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(B) $o-$nitrophenol and $p-$nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation.In $o-$nitrophenol,the $-OH$ and $-NO_2$ groups are adjacent,allowing f

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strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding in $o-$nitrophenol

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(B) $o-$nitrophenol and $p-$nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation.In $o-$nitrophenol,the $-OH$ and $-NO_2$ groups are adjacent,allowing for the formation of stable intramolecular hydrogen bonding. This reduces the intermolecular forces between molecules,making it more volatile and easily steam distilled.In $p-$nitrophenol,the $-OH$ and $-NO_2$ groups are at opposite positions,preventing intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Instead,it forms strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding,which leads to molecular association,higher boiling point,and lower volatility,making it difficult to steam distill.

$o-$nitrophenol can be easily steam distilled whereas $p-$nitrophenol cannot be. This is because of

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