$2\, kg$ of a monoatomic gas is at a pressure of $4\times10^4\, N/m^2$. The density of the gas is $8\, kg/m^3$. What is the order of energy of the gas due to its thermal motion?

  • A
    $10^3\, J$
  • B
    $10^5\, J$
  • C
    $10^4\, J$
  • D
    $10^6\, J$

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$A$ cylinder of capacity $20 \, L$ is filled with $H_2$ gas. The total average translational kinetic energy of the molecules is $1.5 \times 10^5 \, J$. Find the pressure of hydrogen in the cylinder.

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$Assertion$: The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and its volume.
$Reason$: The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

Molecular motion shows itself as

On colliding in a closed container,the gas molecules:

Write the equation of pressure of an ideal gas in terms of its density.

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