The transfer of energy from one trophic level | vedclass

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(B) According to the $10\%$ law of energy transfer in an ecosystem,proposed by $Lindeman$ $(1942)$,only about $10\%$ of the energy available at one tr

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$10$

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(B) According to the $10\%$ law of energy transfer in an ecosystem,proposed by $Lindeman$ $(1942)$,only about $10\%$ of the energy available at one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.This occurs because a large portion of the energy is lost as heat during metabolic activities,as dictated by the second law of thermodynamics.Therefore,when energy is transferred from herbivores (primary consumers) to carnivores (secondary consumers),the average efficiency of energy transfer is $10\%$.

The transfer of energy from one trophic level to another occurs according to the second law of thermodynamics. What is the average efficiency of energy transfer from herbivores to carnivores (in $\%$)?

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