The given figure shows the human respiratory system with structures labeled $A, B, C,$ and $D$. Which of the following options correctly identifies the structure and its main function or characteristic?

  • A
    $D -$ Lower end of lungs - The diaphragm pulls it downwards during respiration.
  • B
    $A -$ Trachea - It is a long tube supported by cartilaginous rings and is useful for breathing.
  • C
    $B -$ Pleural membrane - It provides a friction-free cushion-like covering for the ribs on both sides.
  • D
    $C -$ Alveoli - It is a thin-walled,capillary-rich,bag-like structure that performs gas exchange.

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