| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(A)$ Dominance | $(1)$ Many genes govern a single character. |
| $(B)$ Co-dominance | $(2)$ In a heterozygous organism, only one allele expresses itself. |
| $(C)$ Pleiotropy | $(3)$ In a heterozygous organism, both alleles express themselves fully. |
| $(D)$ Polygenic inheritance | $(4)$ $A$ single gene influences many characters. |
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| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $(a)$ Gain or loss of nitrogen base | $(i)$ Aneuploidy |
| $(b)$ Gain or loss of segment of $DNA$ | $(ii)$ Frame shift |
| $(c)$ Gain or loss of whole set of chromosome | $(iii)$ Euploidy |
| $(d)$ Gain or loss of one chromosome | $(iv)$ Chromosomal aberration |
| List-$I$ (Type of Inheritance) | List-$II$ (Example) |
|---|---|
| $A$. Incomplete dominance | $I$. Blood groups in human |
| $B$. Co-dominance | $II$. Flower colour in Antirrhinum |
| $C$. Pleiotropy | $III$. Skin colour in human |
| $D$. Polygenic inheritance | $IV$. Phenylketonuria |
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