Match the terms in Column-$I$ with their descriptions in Column-$II$ and select the correct option.
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(A)$ Dominance$(1)$ Many genes govern a single character.
$(B)$ Co-dominance$(2)$ In a heterozygous organism, only one allele expresses itself.
$(C)$ Pleiotropy$(3)$ In a heterozygous organism, both alleles express themselves fully.
$(D)$ Polygenic inheritance$(4)$ $A$ single gene influences many characters.

  • A
    $A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1$
  • B
    $A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3$
  • C
    $A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2$
  • D
    $A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3$

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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:
List-$I$List-$II$
$(a)$ Gain or loss of nitrogen base$(i)$ Aneuploidy
$(b)$ Gain or loss of segment of $DNA$$(ii)$ Frame shift
$(c)$ Gain or loss of whole set of chromosome$(iii)$ Euploidy
$(d)$ Gain or loss of one chromosome$(iv)$ Chromosomal aberration

In maize, albinism is caused by the effect of:

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$ :
List-$I$ (Type of Inheritance) List-$II$ (Example)
$A$. Incomplete dominance $I$. Blood groups in human
$B$. Co-dominance $II$. Flower colour in Antirrhinum
$C$. Pleiotropy $III$. Skin colour in human
$D$. Polygenic inheritance $IV$. Phenylketonuria

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

In a dihybrid cross,when one pair of alleles shows incomplete dominance,the resulting genotypic ratio will be ....

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How many sentences are correct?
$(i)$ Every gene contains the information to express a particular trait.
$(ii)$ Gene responsible for $\beta$-thalassemia is present on the $11^{th}$ pair of autosomal chromosomes.
$(iii)$ Mendel's approach of using mathematics to explain biological phenomena was totally new and unacceptable to many of the biologists of his time.

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