Individuals that are genetically identical and produced through asexual reproduction are called:

When is an offspring called an exact copy of its parents?

Reproduction without the fusion of gametes $- P$
Reproduction involving the fusion of gametes $- Q$
Choose the correct option for $P$ and $Q$.
$\quad\quad \quad P \quad\quad\quad \quad Q$

Choose the correct options from the following:
$I$. Annual and biennial plants show clear-cut vegetative,reproductive,and senescent phases.
$II$. Bamboo species flower only once in their life,generally after $50-100$ years.
$III$. $Strobilanthus$ $kunthiana$ is a monocarpic plant which flowers only once after $12$ years.

Which of the following is responsible for the continuity of life and the maintenance of species?

Arrange the following animals in ascending order of their maximum lifespan and select the correct option:
Animal Name | Code
Butterfly | $(a)$
Crocodile | $(b)$
Swan | $(c)$
Toad | $(d)$
Parrot | $(e)$