State Torricelli's law.

For the shown diagram,find the ratio of $R_1: R_2$.

$A$ cylindrical vessel of cross-sectional area $1000 \ cm^2$ is fitted with a frictionless piston of mass $10 \ kg$ and filled with water completely. $A$ small hole of cross-sectional area $10 \ mm^2$ is opened at a point $50 \ cm$ deep from the lower surface of the piston. The velocity of efflux from the hole will be ........... $m/s$.

$A$ vertical tank,open at the top,is filled with a liquid and rests on a smooth horizontal surface. $A$ small hole is opened at the centre of one side of the tank. The area of cross-section of the tank is $N$ times the area of the hole,where $N$ is a large number. Neglect the mass of the tank itself. The initial acceleration of the tank is:

$A$ large tank filled with water to a height $h$ is to be emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The ratio of times taken for the level of water to fall from $h$ to $h/2$ and from $h/2$ to zero is

$A$ container of large uniform cross-sectional area $A$ is resting on a horizontal surface and holds two immiscible,non-viscous,and incompressible liquids of densities $d$ and $2d$,each of height $\frac{H}{2}$,as shown. The upper surface of the liquid with lower density is open to the atmosphere. $A$ small hole is made on the wall of the container at height $h$ $(h < \frac{H}{2})$. The initial speed of efflux of the liquid at the hole is: