Which of the following sets of reagents, used in the order shown, would enable the preparation of $p$-chlorophenol from $p$-chloronitrobenzene?

Which set of products will be obtained in the following reactions?
$RCN \xrightarrow{\text{reduction}} (a)$
$RCN \xrightarrow[(ii) H_2O]{(i) CH_3MgBr} (b)$
$RNC \xrightarrow{\text{hydrolysis}} (c)$
$RNH_2 \xrightarrow{HNO_2} (d)$

Rank the following compounds in order of increasing basic strength. (weakest $\to$ strongest)

$A$ colourless substance $'A'$ $(C_6H_7N)$ is sparingly soluble in water and gives a water-soluble compound $'B'$ on treating with mineral acid. On reacting with $CHCl_3$ and alcoholic potash,$'A'$ produces an obnoxious smell due to the formation of compound $'C'$. Reaction of $'A'$ with benzenesulphonyl chloride gives compound $'D'$ which is soluble in alkali. With $NaNO_2$ and $HCl$,$'A'$ forms compound $'E'$ which reacts with phenol in an alkaline medium to give an orange dye $'F'$. Identify compounds $'A'$ to $'F'$.

The correct sequence of reactions involved in the following conversion is:

An organic compound $A$ on reduction gives compound $B$,which on reaction with trichloromethane and caustic potash forms $C$. The compound $C$ on catalytic reduction gives $N$-methylbenzenamine. The compound $A$ is,