What were the limitations of Newlands’ Law of Octaves ?
Limitations of Newlands’ law of octaves :
$(i)$ It was not applicable throughout the arrangements. It was applicable up to calcium only. The properties of the elements listed after calcium showed no resemblance to the properties of the elements above them.
$(ii)$ Those elements that were discovered after Newlands’ octaves did not follow the law of octaves.
$(iii)$ The position of cobalt and nickel in the group of the elements $(F,\, Cl)$ of different properties could not be explained.
$(iv)$ Placing of iron far away from cobalt and nickel, which have similar properties as iron, could also not be explained.
Name
$(a)$ three elements that have a single electron in their outermost shells.
$(b)$ two elements that have two electrons in their outermost shells.
$(c)$ three elements with filled outermost shells.
The position of three elements $A$, $B$ and $C$ in the Periodic Table are shown below
Group $16$ | Group $17$ |
- | - |
- | $A$ |
- | - |
$B$ | $C$ |
$ (a)$ State whether $A$ is a metal or non-metal.
$(b)$ State whether $C$ is more reactive or less reactive than $A$.
Lithium, sodium, potassium are all metals that react with water to liberate hydrogen gas. Is there any similarity in the atoms of these elements ?
Nitrogen (atomic number $7$) and phosphorus (atomic number $15$) belong to group $15$ of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?
Why do you think the noble gases are placed in a separate group ?