What is the endocrine function of the ovary b | vedclass

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(B) Females have a pair of ovaries located in the abdomen.Ovary is the primary female sex organ which produces one ovum during each menstrual cycle.Be

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Production of estrogen and progesterone

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(B) Females have a pair of ovaries located in the abdomen.Ovary is the primary female sex organ which produces one ovum during each menstrual cycle.Besides its reproductive function,the ovary acts as an endocrine gland by producing two groups of steroid hormones: estrogen and progesterone.Estrogen is synthesized and secreted mainly by the growing ovarian follicles.After ovulation,the ruptured follicle is converted into a structure called the corpus luteum,which secretes mainly progesterone.Estrogens stimulate the growth and activities of female secondary sex organs,the development of ovarian follicles,the appearance of female secondary sex characters,and mammary gland development.Progesterone supports pregnancy and acts on the mammary glands to stimulate the formation of alveoli,which store milk.

What is the endocrine function of the ovary besides its role as a reproductive organ?

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