Two plano-convex lenses,each of focal length $10 \, cm$ and refractive index $3/2$,are placed as shown in the figure. The space between them is filled with water $\left( \mu = 4/3 \right)$. The whole arrangement is in air. The optical power of the system is ....... $D$.

Two identical thin biconvex lenses of focal length $15 \, cm$ and refractive index $1.5$ are in contact with each other. The space between the lenses is filled with a liquid of refractive index $1.25$. The focal length of the combination is $cm$.

$A$ convex lens $A$ of focal length $20 \,cm$ and a concave lens $B$ of focal length $56 \,cm$ are kept along the same axis with a distance $d$ between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on $A$ leaves $B$ as a parallel beam, then the magnitude of distance $d$ (in $cm$) is

$A$ plano-convex lens of refractive index ${\mu _1}$ and focal length $f_1$ is kept in contact with another plano-concave lens of refractive index ${\mu _2}$ and focal length $f_2$. If the radius of curvature of their spherical faces is $R$ each and $f_1 = 2f_2$,then ${\mu _1}$ and ${\mu _2}$ are related as:

$A$ beam of parallel rays is brought to a focus by a plano-convex lens. $A$ thin concave lens of the same focal length is joined to the first lens. The effect of this is:

Two thin convex lenses are kept in contact coaxially. If the focal length of the combination of the lenses is $4 \ cm$ and the sum of the focal lengths of the two lenses is $18 \ cm$,then the focal length of the lens of lower power is (in $cm$)