The standard entropies of $X_2, Y_2$ and $XY_3$ are $60, 40$ and $50 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. For the reaction $X_2 + 3Y_2 \rightleftharpoons 2XY_3; \Delta H = -60 \ kJ$ to be at equilibrium,the temperature should be.....$K$

  • A
    $500$
  • B
    $750$
  • C
    $1000$
  • D
    $1250$

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$A$ gas present in a cylinder expands against a constant pressure of $1 \, atm$ from a volume of $2 \, L$ to a volume of $6 \, L$. In doing so,it absorbs $800 \, J$ of heat from the surroundings. The change in internal energy of the process is ....... $J$.

Calculate $\Delta H^{\circ}$ for the reaction,$Na_2O_{(s)} + SO_{3(g)} \longrightarrow Na_2SO_{4(s)}$,given the following reactions:
$(A) \ Na_{(s)} + H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow NaOH_{(s)} + \frac{1}{2}H_{2(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = -146 \ kJ$
$(B) \ Na_2SO_{4(s)} + H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow 2NaOH_{(s)} + SO_{3(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = +418 \ kJ$
$(C) \ 2Na_2O_{(s)} + 2H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 4Na_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = +259 \ kJ$

For the complete combustion of ethanol,$C_2H_5OH_{(l)} + 3O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$,the amount of heat produced as measured in a bomb calorimeter is $1364.47 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ at $25 \ ^oC$. Assuming ideality,the enthalpy of combustion,$\Delta_cH$,for the reaction will be: $(R = 8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1})$ .....$kJ \ mol^{-1}$

For silver,$C_P \, (J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}) = 23 + 0.01 \, T$. If the temperature $(T)$ of $3 \, moles$ of silver is raised from $300 \, K$ to $1000 \, K$ at $1 \, atm$ pressure,the value of $\Delta H$ will be close to $kJ$.

$2 \, mol$ of zinc is dissolved in $HCl$ at $25 \, ^\circ C$. The work done in an open vessel is:

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