The first ionisation energy of oxygen is less than that of nitrogen. Which of the following is the correct reason for this observation?

  • A
    Lesser effective nuclear charge of oxygen than nitrogen
  • B
    Lesser atomic size of oxygen than nitrogen
  • C
    Greater inter-electron repulsion between two electrons in the same $p$-orbital counter balances the increase in effective nuclear charge on moving from nitrogen to oxygen
  • D
    Greater effective nuclear charge of oxygen than nitrogen

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