Match the important chemicals given in Column $(A)$ with the chemical formulae given in Column $(B)$.
Column $(A)$ Column $(B)$
$(a)$ Plaster of Paris$(i)$ $Ca(OH)_{2}$
$(b)$ Gypsum$(ii)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 1/2 H_{2}O$
$(c)$ Bleaching Powder$(iii)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 2H_{2}O$
$(d)$ Slaked Lime$(iv)$ $CaOCl_{2}$

  • A
    $(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)$
  • B
    $(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)$
  • C
    $(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)$
  • D
    $(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)$

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Answer the following:
$(i)$ Why is Plaster of Paris written as $CaSO_{4} \cdot 1/2 H_{2}O$? How is it possible to have half a water molecule attached to $CaSO_{4}$?
$(ii)$ Why is sodium hydrogen carbonate an essential ingredient in antacids?
$(iii)$ When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride,three products are obtained. Why is the process called chlor-alkali?

$(i)$ Name the products obtained in the chlor-alkali process.
$(ii)$ Name the gases liberated at the anode and at the cathode,respectively.
$(iii)$ Name the solution which is used as raw material in this process.

Difficult
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Identify the correct representation of the reaction occurring during the chlor-alkali process.

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