Match the following:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$1$. $97\%$ of $O_2$ is transported	$p$. Bicarbonate
$2$. $70\%$ of $CO_2$ is transported	$q$. $RBC$
$3$. $100$ $ml$ of oxygenated blood	$r$. $4$ $ml$
$4$. $100$ $ml$ of deoxygenated blood	$s$. $5$ $ml$

Select the correct option:
$(1)$ The respiratory rhythm center for breathing regulation is located in the medulla oblongata of the brain.
$(2)$ Each hemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of $4$ molecules of $O_2$. (Note: The original question mentioned $CO_2$,which is incorrect; hemoglobin primarily transports $O_2$.)

$A$: When a person starts doing exercise,the rate and depth of breathing increase even before there are changes in $pO_2$,$pCO_2$,or $H^+$ concentration.
$R$: The main stimulus for these quick changes is due to input from the proprioreceptors,which monitor movements of joints and muscles.

The respiration rate is lowest while

Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Inspiratory Reserve Volume $(IRV)$: $2500$ to $3000 \ mL$ :: Inspiratory Capacity $(IC = TV + IRV)$: ........
$(2)$ $CO_2$ by hemoglobin: Carbamino-hemoglobin form :: Oxygen binds with hemoglobin: ........

For completion of the respiration process,write the given steps in sequential manner.
$(a)$ Diffusion of gases ($O_2$ and $CO_2$) across alveolar membrane.
$(b)$ Transport of gases by blood.
$(c)$ Utilisation of $O_2$ by the cells for catabolic reactions and resultant release of $CO_2$.
$(d)$ Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and $CO_2$ rich alveolar air is released out.
$(e)$ Diffusion of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ between blood and tissues.