Light from a point source in air falls on a convex spherical glass surface $(\mu = 1.5, R = 20 \, cm)$. The distance of the light source from the glass surface is $100 \, cm$. At what position is the image formed (in $, cm$)?

Light from a point source in air falls on a spherical glass surface (refractive index,$\mu=1.5$ and radius of curvature $=50\ cm$). The image is formed at a distance of $200\ cm$ from the glass surface inside the glass. The magnitude of distance of the light source from the glass surface is . . . . . . $m$.

Derive the relation between object distance $(u)$,image distance $(v)$,refractive indices of the media ($n_1$ and $n_2$),and the radius of curvature $(R)$ for a spherical refracting surface.

An air bubble in a glass sphere $(\mu=1.5)$ is situated at a distance $3\; cm$ from a convex surface of diameter $10\; cm$. At what distance from the surface will the bubble appear (in $; cm$)?

$A$ laser beam falls on a crystal ball of radius $R$ as shown in the figure. What is its refractive index?

Two identical glass rods $S_1$ and $S_2$ (refractive index $= 1.5$) have one convex end of radius of curvature $10 \ cm$. They are placed with the curved surfaces at a distance $d$ as shown in the figure,with their axes (shown by the dashed line) aligned. When a point source of light $P$ is placed inside rod $S_1$ on its axis at a distance of $50 \ cm$ from the curved face,the light rays emanating from it are found to be parallel to the axis inside $S_2$. The distance $d$ is (in $cm$)