In what ratio should sugar at ₹ $30$ per $kg$ be mixed with sugar at ₹ $45$ per $kg$ so that on selling the mixture at ₹ $42$ per $kg$ there is a profit of $20 \%$?

$300$ $gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar (in $gm$) should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

In what ratio should two varieties of tea,one costing ₹$25$ per $kg$ and the other costing ₹$30$ per $kg$,be blended to produce a blended variety of tea worth ₹$28$ per $kg$?

$A$ merchant has $1000 \ kg$ of sugar,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $18 \%$ profit. If he gains $14 \%$ on the whole,then the quantity sold at $18 \%$ profit is.......$kg$.

$729 \, ml$ of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio $7:2$. How much more water is to be added to get a new mixture containing milk and water in the ratio $7:3$? (in $ml$)

There are $3$ tubs which contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratios of $5:2, 4:3,$ and $3:1$ respectively. If the mixtures are poured into a single tub,find the ratio of milk to water.