In what ratio should coffee powder costing ₹ $2500$ per $kg$ be mixed with coffee powder costing ₹ $1500$ per $kg$ so that the cost of the mixture is ₹ $2250$ per $kg$?

An alloy contains copper,zinc and nickel in the ratio of $5: 3: 2$. The quantity of nickel in $kg$ that must be added to $100\, kg$ of this alloy to have the new ratio $5: 3: 3$ is

$729 \, ml$ of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio $7:2$. How much more water is to be added to get a new mixture containing milk and water in the ratio $7:3$? (in $ml$)

$600 \, gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

$A$ barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in the ratio $3:1$. How much fraction of the mixture must be drawn off and substituted by water so that the ratio of wine and water in the resultant mixture in the barrel becomes $1:1$?

$A$ mixture contains $80 \%$ acid and the rest water. The part of the mixture that should be removed and replaced by the same amount of water to make the ratio of acid and water $4:3$ is