In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing ₹ $15$ and ₹ $20$ per $kg$ respectively so as to get a mixture worth ₹ $16.5/kg$?

$A$ mixture contains spirit and water in the ratio $3:2$. If it contains $3 \ L$ more spirit than water,the quantity of spirit in the mixture is......$L$.

$729 \ ml$ of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio $7:2$. How much more water is to be added to get a new mixture containing milk and water in the ratio $7:3$? (in $ml$)

$18 \text{ litre}$ of pure water was added to a vessel containing $80 \text{ litre}$ of pure milk. $49 \text{ litre}$ of the resultant mixture was then sold,and some more quantity of pure milk and pure water was added to the vessel in the respective ratio of $2:1$. If the resultant respective ratio of milk and water in the vessel was $4:1$,what was the quantity of pure milk added in the vessel? (in $\text{litre}$)

$A$ trader has $50 \text{ kg}$ of pulses,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $18 \%$ profit. He gains $14 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $18 \%$ profit? (in $\text{kg}$)

$A$ man has $60$ pens. He sells some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,he gets a profit of $11 \%$. How many pens were sold at $12 \%$ profit?