| Diffusion | Facilitated Diffusion |
|---|---|
| $1$. It is a passive process where substances move randomly from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. | $1$. It is a process where substances move across membranes with the help of special membrane proteins,even if they follow the concentration gradient. |
| $2$. It is a slow process and does not require any energy or specific transport proteins. | $2$. It is a faster process that is highly selective and requires specific membrane proteins (like porins or carrier proteins) to facilitate the movement of molecules. |
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| Property | Simple Diffusion | Facilitated Transport | Active Transport |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requires special membrane proteins | No | $a$ | Yes |
| Transport saturates | No | Yes | $b$ |
| Uphill transport | $c$ | No | Yes |
| Requires $ATP$ energy | No | No | $d$ |
| Property | Simple Diffusion | Facilitated Transport | Active Transport |
| Transport Saturation | $P$ | Yes | Yes |
| Uphill Transport | No | No | $Q$ |
| Requirement of Energy | No | $R$ | Yes |
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