Give reasons : Sodium, potassium and lithium are stored under oil.

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 Sodium, potassium, and lithium are very reactive metals and react very vigorously with air as well as water. Therefore, they are kept immersed in kerosene oil in order to prevent their contact with air and moisture.

Similar Questions

Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids, and two metals which will not.

What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.

Samples of four metals $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Metal Iron $(II)$ sulphate Cooper $(II)$ sulphate zinc sulphate Silver nitrate
$A.$ No reaction Displacement    
$B.$ Displacement   No reaction  
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$D.$ No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction

Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals  $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$.

$(i)$ Which is the most reactive metal ?

$(ii)$ What would you observe if $B$ is added to a solution of Copper $(II)$ sulphate ?

$(iii)$ Arrange the metals $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ in the order of decreasing reactivity.

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$(i)$ Write the electron-dot structures for sodium. oxygen and magnesium.

$(ii)$ Show the formation of $Na _{2} O$ and $MgO$ by the transfer of electrons.

$(iii)$ What are the ions present in these compounds ?