Show the homolysis reaction of benzoyl peroxide,$(C_6H_5CO)_2O_2$.

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The homolysis of benzoyl peroxide $(C_6H_5CO)_2O_2$ involves the cleavage of the $O-O$ bond to form two benzoyloxy radicals,which subsequently undergo decarboxylation to form phenyl radicals and carbon dioxide:
$(C_6H_5CO)_2O_2$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Homolysis}} 2 C_6H_5COO\bullet$ $\rightarrow 2 C_6H_5\bullet + 2 CO_2$

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The shape of a carbocation is:

Which of the following carbocations is the most stable?

$A$ carbanion acts as a:

Rank the transition states that occur during the following reaction steps in order of increasing stability (least $\to$ most stable):
$1.$ $CH_3-O^+H_2 \to CH_3^+ + H_2O$
$2.$ $(CH_3)_3C-O^+H_2 \to (CH_3)_3C^+ + H_2O$
$3.$ $(CH_3)_2CH-O^+H_2 \to (CH_3)_2CH^+ + H_2O$

Which of the following carbocations will undergo rearrangement?

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