Fungi are filamentous with the exception of $X$ which is unicellular. Identify $X$.

If $P_1, P_2, P_3$ are the perimeters of the three circles $x^2+y^2+8x-6y=0$,$4x^2+4y^2-4x-12y-186=0$,and $x^2+y^2-6x+6y-9=0$ respectively,then

$A$ monoatomic gas is suddenly compressed to $(1/8)^{\text{th}}$ of its initial volume adiabatically. The ratio of the final pressure to initial pressure of the gas is (given $\gamma = 5/3$).

$A$ closed hollow insulated cylinder is filled with gas at $0^{\circ} C$ and also contains an insulated piston of negligible weight and negligible thickness at the middle point. The gas in one side of the piston is heated to $100^{\circ} C$. If the piston moves $5 ~cm$,the total length of the hollow cylinder is: (in $~cm$)

$A$ spherical hollow is made in a lead sphere of radius $R$,such that its surface touches the outside surface of the lead sphere and passes through the center. What is the shift in the center of mass of the lead sphere due to the hollowing?

$A$ radioactive nucleus (initial mass number $A$ and atomic number $Z$) emits $3 \,\alpha-$ particles and $2$ positrons. The ratio of the number of neutrons to that of protons in the final nucleus will be: