Explain the anomalous behavior of beryllium.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Beryllium,the first member of the Group-$2$ metals,shows anomalous behavior compared to magnesium and the rest of the members. It also shows a diagonal relationship with aluminium.
$(i)$ Beryllium has an exceptionally small atomic and ionic size,which makes it distinct from other members of the group. Due to its high ionisation enthalpy and small size,it forms compounds that are largely covalent and easily hydrolysed.
$(ii)$ Beryllium does not exhibit a coordination number greater than four because its valence shell contains only four orbitals. Other members of the group can achieve a coordination number of six by utilizing $d$-orbitals.
$(iii)$ The oxide and hydroxide of beryllium are amphoteric in nature,unlike the hydroxides of other elements in the group,which are basic.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Dead burnt plaster is

Which of the following substances is the least soluble in water?

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ Calcium and beryllium have flame colors of ...... and ....... respectively.
$(2)$ Quantitative analysis of calcium is carried out by ........
$(3)$ Beryllium powder on combustion burns brightly in air and gives ...... and .......
$(4)$ Beryllium hydroxide on dissolving in alkali gives .......

Difficult
View Solution

Which of the following substances is used as a fertilizer?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo