By which type of mirror,the image obtained is always erect?

Five lumen/watt is the luminous efficiency of a lamp and its luminous intensity is $35$ candela. The power of the lamp is.......$W$

$A$ point source is placed at a distance of $15 \, cm$ from a converging (convex) lens of focal length $10 \, cm$. At what distance (in $cm$) should a convex mirror of focal length $12 \, cm$ be placed so that the image is formed on the object itself?

$A$ ray of light strikes a plane mirror $M$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ as shown in the figure. After reflection,the ray passes through a prism of refractive index $1.5$ whose apex angle is $4^{\circ}$. The total angle through which the ray is deviated is......$^{\circ}$

$A$ ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence $45^o$ as shown in the figure. After reflection,the ray passes through a prism of refractive index $1.5$,whose apex angle is $4^o$. The angle through which the mirror should be rotated if the total deviation of the ray is to be $90^o$ is

$A$ concave mirror of radius of curvature $h$ is placed at the bottom of a tank containing a liquid of refractive index $\mu$ up to a depth $d$. An object $P$ is placed at a height $h$ above the bottom of the mirror. Outside the liquid,an observer $O$ views the object and its image in the mirror. The apparent distance between these two will be