Australopithecus is also called

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(D) Australopithecus is often referred to as the 'First ape man' because it represents an early stage in human evolution showing a transition from ape

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Both $(b)$ and $(c)$

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(D) Australopithecus is often referred to as the 'First ape man' because it represents an early stage in human evolution showing a transition from ape-like to human-like characteristics.Australopithecus africanus,which appeared about $5$ million years ago,is specifically known as the 'African ape man'.Since Australopithecus is considered the first ape-man and the species Australopithecus africanus is known as the African ape-man,both descriptions are applicable in a broader context.Therefore,the correct option is $(d)$.

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