An insulated box containing a diatomic gas of molar mass $M$ is moving with velocity $v$. The box is suddenly stopped. The resulting change in temperature is :-

$0.056 \, kg$ of Nitrogen is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature of $127 \, ^{\circ}C$. The amount of heat required to double the speed of its molecules is $k \, cal$. (Take $R = 2 \, cal \, mole^{-1} K^{-1}$)

$A$ balloon carries a total load of $185\; \text{kg}$ at normal pressure and temperature of $27^{\circ} \text{C}$. What load will the balloon carry on rising to a height at which the barometric pressure is $45\; \text{cm}$ of $\text{Hg}$ and the temperature is $-7^{\circ} \text{C}$? Assume the volume is constant. (in $\text{kg}$)

Assertion $(A):$ The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and volume.
Reason $(R):$ The molecules of gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

In saloons,there is always a characteristic smell due to the ammonia-based chemicals used in hair dyes and other products. Assume the initial concentration of ammonia molecules to be $1000 \text{ molecules}/m^3$. Due to air ventilation,the number of molecules leaving in one minute is one-tenth of the molecules present at the start of that minute. How long will it take for the concentration of ammonia molecules to reach $1 \text{ molecule}/m^3$?

$A$ gas in container $A$ is in thermal equilibrium with another gas in container $B$. Both contain equal masses of the two gases in the respective containers. Which of the following can be true?