A single base mutation in a gene may not ‘always’ result in loss or gain of function. Do you think the statement is correct ? Defend your answer.

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The statement is correct. Because of degeneracy of codons, mutations at third base of codon, usually does not result into any change in phenotype. This is called silent mutations.

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Choose correct pair.

Column $– I$ Column $– II$
$(A)\; AUG$ $(1)$ Phenyl alanine
$(B) \;UAA$ $(2)$ Methionine
$(C)\;UUU$ $(3)$ Tryptophan
$(D) \;UGG$ $(4)$ Stop

What is the main function of $tRNA$ in relation to protein synthesis?

Out of $64$ codons, $61$ codons code for $20$ types of amino acid. It is called

  • [AIPMT 2002]

State the salient features of genetic code.
 

How many codes are blank