$A$ liquid confined inside an adiabatic container is taken from state $1$ to state $2$ by a single-stage process as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Then,$\Delta H$ is:

  • A
    $\Delta H = 0$
  • B
    $\Delta H = -2.5\,P_0V_0$
  • C
    $\Delta H = -3\,P_0V_0$
  • D
    $\Delta H = -4.5\,P_0V_0$

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Match the following terms in Column-$I$ with their corresponding descriptions in Column-$II$:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(a)$ Adiabatic process$(1)$ Heat
$(b)$ Isolated system$(2)$ At constant volume
$(c)$ Isothermal change$(3)$ First law of thermodynamics
$(d)$ Path function$(4)$ No exchange of matter and energy
$(e)$ State function$(5)$ No heat exchange
$(f)$ $\Delta U = q$$(6)$ Constant temperature
$(g)$ Law of conservation of energy$(7)$ Internal energy
$(h)$ Reversible process$(8)$ $p_{ext} = 0$
$(i)$ Free expansion$(9)$ At constant pressure
$(j)$ $\Delta H = q$$(10)$ Infinitely slow process involving multiple equilibrium states
$(k)$ Intensive property$(11)$ Entropy
$(l)$ Extensive property$(12)$ Pressure,$(13)$ Specific heat

$A$ system consisting of $1 \, mole$ of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible process,$A$ $\rightarrow B$ $\rightarrow C$ $\rightarrow A$ (schematically indicated in the figure below). If the temperature at the starting point $A$ is $300 \, K$ and the work done in the process $B \rightarrow C$ is $1 \, L \, atm$,the heat exchanged in the entire process in $L \, atm$ is $....$

$A$ solution of $500 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M \ KOH$ and $500 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M \ HCl$ is mixed and stirred; the rise in temperature is $T_1$. The experiment is repeated using $250 \ mL$ each of solution,the temperature raised is $T_2$. Which of the following is true?

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